On Sept 4th I have identified an open and unprotected Elasticsearch cluster containing sensitive details of customers of Calcioshop.it, popular online shop in Italy for football accessories.
Database contained 408,995 records with information about Calcioshop customer such as:
I have immediately sent a responsible disclosure notice to the company, but no response received. After a week I got in touch with Italian CERT who contacted the organization and database was pulled offline on Sept 19, almost two weeks after initial notification.
Danger of having exposed Elasticsearch or similar NoSql databases is huge. I have previously reported that the lack of authentication allowed the installation of malware or ransomware on the Elasticsearch servers. The public configuration allows the possibility of cybercriminals to manage the whole system with full administrative privileges. Once the malware is in place criminals could remotely access the server resources and even launch a code execution to steal or completely destroy any saved data the server contains.
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